All Aussies who have taken out any finance, loan or credit contract will have a credit file.
Your credit file records pertinent information about your place of residence, employment, previous loan and credit applications and any bad credit marks that you may have ‘notched up’ over the years.
New Credit reporting laws come into force next year. Everyone should be aware of the changes and how your bad credit history can impact your borrowing ability.
Bad Credit Records
Currently, your credit record simply details “bad” behaviour such as defaults, bankruptcies and court judgments. Different companies assess you in different ways, so somebody may get refused credit by one company, but accepted by somebody else.
Positive Information
Currently, credit agencies collect only negative information such as defaults and bankruptcies but under comprehensive reporting, credit agencies will be able to collect extra information, including repayment histories for existing loans.
Paying on Time is Important
Comprehensive reporting will capture more bad behaviour. Late payments on credit cards or utility bills, even if just a few days late, will be noted.
Reduce Credit Card Limits
It’s the outstanding limit on your credit card, not the balance, that counts. This can really affect your borrowing capacity when applying for a home loan.
Not all Bad Credit is the same
Dun & Bradstreet says there is a sliding scale for offences. For example, a default from five years ago is less damaging than a default in recent months.
5-7 years to clean up your credit report
Defaults stay on your record for up to five years and bankruptcies for up to seven. A default a late payment of 60 days or more can severely impact your ability to qualify for a loan or a credit card.
Don’t Shop your loan Around
If you go from lender to lender in an effort to try and get a better deal – be careful that each inquiry is not recorded on your credit report. Most lenders interpret numerous credit inquiries as refusals, and therefore decline your application as a ‘bad risk’.
Minor defaults count
Even a default worth just a few dollars on a mobile phone bill could result in the refusal of a mortgage application later on.
Relationship debt
If you have joint accounts, even in divorce you will be equally liable for the debts and your credit file damaged. You need to be very wary before entering into a joint agreement over which you have little control. Take care with agreeing to guarantee someone’s loan, if they default, your credit may be is affected.
Check your Credit Report regularly
Check your credit record regularly to ensure it is accurate. Big agencies such as Dun & Bradstreet or Veda Advantage offer free access to your file in about 10 days.